Case Report: Successful treatment of anti-MDA5-positive to negative
dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease with the JAK
inhibitor tofacitinib
Abstract
Anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis (DM) is a rare clinical
autoimmune disease, and anti-MDA5-positive DM with interstitial lung
disease (ILD) is the most important cause of death in DM patients. We
reported the efficacy of the JAK1/3 inhibitor tofacitinib as an
anti-MDT5-negative treatment option for patients with anti-MDA5-positive
DM-ILD. Here we report a 51-year-old female patient with cough, sputum,
shortness of breath for 5 months, rash for 3 months, and muscle pain in
the extremities for 1 month. After conventional immunosuppressive
therapy plus hormone therapy, the remission was slow. Methylprednisolone
was successfully reduced after we administered tofacitinib and
tacrolimus. After 132 weeks of follow-up, anti-MDA5 antibody turned
negative, clinical symptoms were relieved, and lung Imaging tests were
successfully reversed. There is currently no report of tofacitinib
supplement therapy for anti-MDA5 positive to negtive DM. With this case
report, tofacitinib is an option for the treatment of anti-MDA5-positive
DM-ILD, which deserves attention.