Outcomes following paediatric tonsillectomy from a UK tertiary centre:
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trusts experience during the COVID-19
pandemic
Abstract
Recent national guidelines have highlighted the safety of day-case
tonsillectomy. This study evaluates the outcomes of paediatric
tonsillectomy at a UK tertiary centre during the COVID-19 pandemic. A
retrospective analysis was conducted on patients <18 years who
underwent tonsillectomy between April 2021-September 2022. Data on
post-operative events until discharge and re-attendance within 14 days
were recorded. High-risk subgroups were analysed: Subgroup A (aged 2 and
weighing 12-15 kg) and Subgroup B (severe OSA on polysomnography).
Binary logistic regression assessed whether age, weight, sex, or
procedure time predicted extended hospital stay (>1 night) or
need for oxygen. A total of 117 patients underwent tonsillectomy, median
age 4 (62% male). OSA/SDB accounted for 88% and 68% had a
pre-operative sleep study. Same-day discharge rate was 26%.
Post-operatively, 86 patients were admitted; 44 required overnight
oxygen saturation monitoring, 35 for weight extremes and 7 for poor oral
intake. Of those admitted, 70 (81%) remained well overnight, and 76
patients (88%) were discharged the next day. In Subgroup A (n=17),
average weight was 13.4 kg; two had transient desaturations. Fourteen
were discharged the next day. In Subgroup B (n=34), four had transient
desaturations with a further two requiring oxygen. Weight (p=0.071) and
procedure time (p=0.052) approached significance for predicting
outcomes. This study offers early insights into paediatric tonsillectomy
outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic at a tertiary centre. Although the
same-day discharge rate was lower than the national average, most
patients, including high-risk groups, remained clinically stable and
were discharged within 24 hours.