Secondary aggregation induced by volatile additive for improved exciton
diffusion and charge separation in high efficiency organ-ic photovoltaic
devices
Abstract
The morphology of the active layer plays a crucial role in the
performance of organic photovoltaics. Although volatile additives are
commonly used to manipulate the morphology, their mechanism of action
remain poorly understood. In this study, we conducted a systematic
exploration of the mechanism of the traditional volatile additive 1-CN
in film formation kinetics of typical PM6:Y6 system. We found that 1-CN
induces a secondary aggregation effect, improving film morphology and
promoting face-on crystalline orientation. Through elucidating its
impact on exciton dynamics, we established a link between morphology
optimization and increased exciton diffusion length and accelerated
charge separation. Our findings unveil the unique mechanism of action of
volatile additive, providing a new perspective for improving the
morphology and enhancing the performance of organic photovoltaic
devices.