Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the influence of motivational
intensity on emotion regulation choice
Abstract
Motivation is considered a crucial factor in determining emotion
regulation choice (ER choice). Our previous study revealed that
increased motivation led to a preference for distraction over
reappraisal due to the narrowed attention, yet neural underpinnings
supporting this phenomenon remain unclear. In this study, we used
event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate whether motivation
influences ER choice by early attention processing (P2) or late resource
engagement (LPP). EEG activities were recorded for the pictorial
contexts varying in motivational intensity and direction, while
participants (N=68) were required to decide which strategy from the two
options they would use to regulate their emotions. Consistent with
previous studies, the results indicated that individuals chose more
distraction over reappraisal in high-withdrawal motivated contexts while
a reversed pattern was observed in low-withdrawal motivated contexts.
Moreover, high-intensity motivated emotional contexts result in enhanced
P2 and LPP. Further analysis indicates that only frontal P2 and the
early LPP mediate the effect of motivational intensity on ER choice.
These findings suggest that heightened motivation leads to a preference
for distraction over reappraisal during emotion regulation due to the
greater occupation of attentional resources.