The Versatile Art of Reconstruction: A Decade-Long Journey with
Recurrent Facial Basal Cell Carcinoma
Abstract
Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin
cancer, representing about 80% of non-melanoma skin cancers. Facial
BCCs, particularly infiltrative and recurrent types, present substantial
challenges due to their aggressive nature and potential for local
recurrence. Objective: This report highlights the surgical and
reconstructive challenges in managing recurrent infiltrative BCC of the
face over a decade-long clinical course, emphasizing the importance of
advanced techniques and multidisciplinary care. Case
Presentation: A 78-year-old female first presented in 2013 with an
infiltrative BCC on the left anterior chin. Initial treatment involved
wide local excision (WLE) and adjuvant radiotherapy, yet the carcinoma
recurred. Subsequent recurrences occurred in December 2017 and January
2021, with the latest recurrence in 2023 presenting as a 1 cm lesion at
the chin more on the left , accompanied by facial asymmetry and lip
drooping due to scar contracture. Surgical Technique: The
resection involved extensive removal of the lower lip, exposing the
mandible. Reconstruction utilized bilateral Karapandzic flaps for the
lower lip and a bilobed rotational flap for the chin defect. Meticulous
dissection preserved vital neurovascular structures, ensuring functional
and cosmetic restoration. Outcome: Post-operative histology
revealed basal cell carcinoma with squamous differentiation, clear
margins, and no invasion. The patient showed satisfactory recovery, with
functional and aesthetic outcomes meeting expectations. She remains
disease-free 18 months post-surgery. Conclusion: This case
underscores the complexities in managing recurrent facial BCCs and the
necessity for advanced surgical techniques and a multidisciplinary
approach to achieve optimal outcomes.