Abstract
Aphids are observed on various plant species, with most aphids feeding
downward on stems. In this study, I studied the variations in feeding
postures of aphids and their mechanisms. My field observations revealed
that the majority of individuals from most species fed facing downward,
or more precisely, towards the roots. Exceptions included
Indomegoura indica on the scapes of Hemerocallis spp.,
which were aligned with their head facing the sky. Next, I investigated
how plant orientation affects three aphid species,
Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae, Megoura crassicauda, and
I. indica with different body alignments on upright immature
stems. On the stems of the inverted plants, the number of Ma.
yomogifoliae and Me. crassicauda in the upward position (head
facing the root of the plant) was significantly greater than that in the
downward position (head facing the shoot apex of the plant). If their
posture is affected by gravity or by certain advantages of the headstand
posture, Ma. yomogifoliae and Me. crassicauda are expected
to align in a consistent direction, regardless of the orientation of the
plant. This suggests that plant cues influence their posture. In
contrast, the majority of I. indica were aligned with the head
facing the sky on the scape, regardless of Hemerocallis’s
direction. This result indicates that the feeding posture of I.
indica is affected by gravity and/or aphid’s intrinsic factors.
Therefore, this study provides a new perspective on the factors
influencing aphid feeding posture preferences.