Moving Beyond Vulnerability and Focusing on Resilience: An
Intersectional Framework for Posttraumatic Growth in LGBTQ+ People of
Color
Abstract
In the context of the legacy of deficit-focused research and application
of theoretical models in research on minoritized groups that are
underrepresented in the literature, we explored the strengths-based
literature among LGBTQ+ people of color to develop a more inclusive and
relevant understanding of how PTG occurs in this population. The
intersectional posttraumatic growth (PTG) Model is tailored to the
experiences of LGBTQ+ people of color that builds upon previous models
of PTG, intersectionality theory, and empirical findings of trauma and
PTG among LGBTQ+ people of color. Our intersectional PTG model
incorporates the unique intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, and
cultural factors that are unique to this population and contribute to
PTG. We challenge the limited scope of Criterion A traumatic events and
emphasize empirical findings that support that LGBTQ+ people of color
often experience posttraumatic stress after oppression and
discrimination. Our model also recognizes the impact of intersecting
risk factors, such as gendered racism, that may occur on various levels.
Our model acknowledges that LGBTQ+ people of color have often
demonstrated PTG in the face of adversity. Intrapersonal factors such as
cognitive flexibility, interpersonal factors such as social support, and
institutional and cultural factors such as identity-related activism are
identified as key contributors to resilience. We discuss practice
implications, highlighting that clinicians should recognize limitations
of traditional trauma frameworks and adopt culturally sensitive
approaches when working with LGBTQ+ people of color. Overall, our model
provides a foundation for strengths-based interventions and research,
emphasizing resiliency and potential for PTG in this population.