Does left atrial appendage dysfunction predict recurrent atrial
fibrillation post radiofrequency ablation? And, if so, why?
Abstract
Hao et al analyzed echocardiographic data from 80 patients with atrial
fibrillation (AF) who underwent radiofrequency ablation. Comparing the
21% of the patients who developed recurrent AF to those who did not,
they found that left atrial appendage (LAA) emptying velocities (eV) of
<34.5 cm/s and LAA strain (LAAS) < 11.6% were
independent predictors of recurrent AF; indeed, combining these 2 values
predicted AF recurrence with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.978,
sensitivity of 94.1% and specificity of 93.7%. Left atrial
measurements differed significantly between those with and without
recurrent AF but did not independently affect the recurrence of AF. Is
there something unique about the LAA that provides an insight into the
cause and recurrence of AF beyond the left atrium (LA) per se?