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Examining the potential involvement of NONO in TDP-43 proteinopathy in Drosophila
  • Rafael Koch,
  • Emi Nagoshi
Rafael Koch
University of Geneva
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Emi Nagoshi
University of Geneva

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

The misfolding and aggregation of TAR DNA binding protein-43 (TDP-43), leading to the formation of cytoplasmic inclusions, emerge as a key pathological feature in a spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar dementia (FTLD). TDP-43 shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm but forms nuclear bodies (NBs) in response to stress. These NBs partially colocalize with nuclear speckles and paraspeckles that sequester RNAs and proteins, thereby regulating many cellular functions. The laboratory of Steven Brown has recently found that the non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein (NONO), a component of paraspeckles, forms novel nuclear speckle-like structures in mouse cortical neurons in response to stress and sleep deprivation. These findings suggest the possibility of a functional link between NONO and TDP-43, potentially contributing to TDP-43 proteinopathy. Here, we demonstrate that loss of function in the Drosophila homolog of NONO, no on or off transient A (NonA), exacerbates pathological phenotypes caused by TDP-43 gain of function, leading to locomotor defects and life span shortening. These results provide supporting evidence for the functional link between NONO and TDP-43 and lay the foundation for dissecting underlying mechanisms.
Submitted to European Journal of Neuroscience
19 Mar 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
16 Oct 20241st Revision Received
20 Oct 2024Submission Checks Completed
20 Oct 2024Assigned to Editor
20 Oct 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
20 Oct 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
20 Nov 2024Editorial Decision: Accept