The Healthcare Integrated Research Database (HIRD) as a Real-World Data
Source for Pharmacoepidemiologic Research
Abstract
The Healthcare Integrated Research Database (HIRD) is a real-world data
source for health-related research. Data elements of the HIRD, including
sourcing, timeliness, and validity, demographic and healthcare-related
characteristics of individuals in the HIRD, and aspects of the HIRD
relevant to real-world evidence generation, are described. The HIRD
includes health insurance claims and other health-related information
for individuals enrolled in health insurance plans offered or managed by
Elevance Health and has been utilized for research for almost two
decades. Individuals in the HIRD reside throughout the United States.
Data in the HIRD are available since January 1, 2006, and are updated
monthly. As of July 31, 2024, the researchable population of the HIRD
included over 91 million individuals with medical benefits, and over 24
million individuals were actively enrolled. The median age of
individuals in the HIRD is 36 years (interquartile range, IQR: 22, 54)
and 50% of individuals in the HIRD are female. The median duration of
continuous enrollment in the HIRD is 2.0 years (IQR: 0.8, 4.7). For
those actively enrolled, the median duration of continuous enrollment is
3.8 years (IQR: 1.7, 8.3). Other important characteristics of the HIRD
include the ability to trace data back to their source, to support both
deterministic and probabilistic linkage with external data sources, and
to link family members within health plans. The HIRD has been a trusted
resource to generate real-world evidence for a variety of health-related
research, including regulatory required safety studies, comparative
effectiveness studies, and health outcomes and economics research.