Abstract
The steady increase in vehicular connections to other vehicles,
communication networks and other systems has introduced the concept of
the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). In order to keep pace with this
evolution, the effect of non-uniform road traffic patterns on the design
of IoV networks must be taken into consideration. This traffic-aware
approach is necessary because it requires the use of observable traffic
patterns from existing data to depict the behaviour and individual
characteristics of vehicles which is fundamental to the design and
implementation of the IoV and its related applications. This work fuses
data science, road traffic theory and microscopic traffic simulation
principles to model vehicular traffic patterns using a section of the
road network from the Luxembourg data set. As an extension of what has
been done in other works, this approach uses a wider range of traffic
data, varying traffic types and an augmentation of the existing data set
to illustrate the non-uniform, varying nature of road traffic. The
findings of this work show that by applying a data-driven approach to
simulating road traffic for the purposes of IoV design, the effect of
different vehicular traffic volumes on a road network play a significant
role in assessing departure and depart delay times, vehicular speed and
overall travel time hence providing an alternate approach to planning
and designing data-centric, edge-driven IoV networks.