Evaluating the Performance of Ethanol Electrochemical Nanobiosensor
through Machine for Predictive Analysis of Electric Current in
Self-Powered Biosensors
Abstract
In this study, the focus is on ethanol nano biosensors based on alcohol
oxidase (AOX) enzymatic reactions and the feasibility of generating
electric current for bio batteries. The aim is to convert the latent
energy in ethanol into electrical energy through the enzymatic oxidation
process in the presence of AOX enzyme. The release of electrons and the
creation of a potential difference make the use of ethanol as a bio fuel
cell (BFC)/self-power biosensor in biologically sensitive systems
feasible. To achieve this, glassy carbon electrodes were modified with
gold nanoparticles to enhance conductivity, and the AOX enzyme was
immobilized on the working electrode. The current generated through the
enzymatic process was measured in various pH and analyte concentration
conditions. Afterwards, machine learning models, including MLP, DNN, DT,
and RF, were employed to assess the impact of parameters on electric
current generation, evaluate the error rate, and compare the results.
The results indicated that the MLP model was the most suitable method
for predicting the electric current produced under different pH,
temperature, and ethanol concentration values. These findings can be
utilized to identify optimal conditions and increase the current output
for use as a reliable energy source in self-powered biosensors. In
conclusion, this study suggests a promising way to generate electricity
by oxidizing ethanol with the AOX enzyme. The use of machine learning to
analyze experimental data has provided insight into optimal conditions
for maximizing electric current output for developing sustainable energy
sources in biologically sensitive systems and bio battery technology.