Multiple lung nodules in atopic dermatitis patients may reflect infective endocarditis. Our case underlines the importance of potentially severe infections due to staphylococci associated with atopic dermatitis.

In this report, we present a case of the Superficial circumflex iliac perforator-intercostal artery perforator (SCIP-ICAP) compound flap after extensive debridement of the upper extremity with necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI). There has been no previous report of the SCIP-ICAP compound flap applied for the upper extremity with NSTI.

The occurrence of gangrenous cholecystitis as a complication of typhoid fever is rare. This is a case study of a 7 year old that presented with fever and abdominal pain and later developed abdominal distension. She was later diagnosed with a gangrenous cholecystitis and gall bladder empyema.

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is usually associated with a worse prognosis. However, there are few effective treatments for NPSLE. We described protein A immunoadsorption treatment for a patient with NPSLE. The patient’s brain lesions was improved rapidly after two sessions of protein A immunoadsorption combination with immunosuppressive agent treatment.

Although parathyroid tissue auto-transplantation is useful for preventing hypoparathyroidism during thyroidectomy, hyperparathyroidism may occur due to proliferation of the transplanted parathyroid tissue. Hyperparathyroidism due to the autografted parathyroid gland should be suspected in patients who undergone parathyroid auto-transplantation.

Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (AdCC) is a malignant tumor mostly occurring in the head and neck salivary glands. In this article, two rare cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma occurring in the buccal mucosa with their treatment and long-term follow-up are presented.

Premature ovulation may occur during controlled ovarian stimulation. Usually, this is noticed and treatment is canceled before ovum pick up (OPU). In this case, a 24-year-old woman naturally conceived during the stimulation and OPU was successfully performed afterwards. Despite developing severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, she delivered a healthy baby.

Retropharyngeal emphysema is a rare condition with various causes including traumatic and iatrogenic injuries, or it could occur spontaneously. Symptoms of mediastinitis and/or airway obstruction should be evaluated as indicators for surgical incision. Complications of mediastinitis are associated with poor prognosis; therefore, worsening of symptoms should be carefully monitored.

Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm is a rare disease with difficulty in diagnosis, and clinical courses of patients with BPDCN vary widely. We report a case of a 63-year-old man with BPDCN showing severe tumor lysis syndrome (TLS). BPDCN with high tumor burden should be carefully considered to prevent TLS.

A patient with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI, on enzyme replacement therapy (galsulfase) for more than 6-years with good adherence. Urine glycosaminoglycans became stable, cardiopulmonary progression is slow, motor skills have improved, pain is controlled and no adverse reactions were reported. These support the benefits of galsulfase, as it slows disease progression.

Umbilical hernia is occasionally seen with different levels of complexity in animals. However, eviscerated umbilical hernia with extensive adhesion in a bovine calf is not much common. With timely recognition, surgical intervention, and administration of an antibiotic, antihistaminic and anti-inflammatory drugs, the outcome is generally good.

Posterior spinal surgery has the risk of perioperative respiratory complications. We describe the delayed diagnosis of an intraoperative pneumothorax in a teenage girl with idiopathic scoliosis scheduled for thoracolumbar posterior fusion. After an uneventful surgery, the oxygen saturation abruptly decreased to 65%. A chest x-ray showed a moderate pneumothorax.

We treated PR3-ANCA positive vasculitis patient with bilateral ischemic peroneal nerve paralysis accompanying rheumatoid arthritis. Pathology showed mild vasculitis. With PR3-ANCA amelioration, the level of complement 3, anti-CCP and neurological disability normalized simultaneously responding to rituximab. This result means the shared pathogenic pathway of PR3-ANCA vasculitis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Here we present a case report of Xylophagia

Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) has the highest mortality of all head and neck SCC subsites and typically presents in patients with history of tobacco and alcohol use. We present a case of hypopharyngeal SCC in a patient with no traditional risk-factors and a germline BRCA2 mutation.

We report a rare case of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance with immunotactoid glomerulopathy and severe nephrotic syndrome. The patient was diagnosed with a B-cell IgM κ clone and her nephrotic syndrome is responding well to bortezomib, dexamethasone, and rituximab.

Bovine tuberculosis is a chronic disease rarely observed in an early age. Our observation of tubercle lesions in the lungs of a three week old calf and confirmation of Mycobacterium bovis strains illustrate that the progression of tuberculosis in neonates can be rapid under natural conditions, contributing to transmission within-herds.

We report a case of COVID-19 with only atypical CT findings; tree-in-bud appearance and centri-lobular nodules. Some COVID-19 cases show only atypical CT findings. Physicians should make comprehensive judgements.