Abstract
Urea hydrolysis is widely used in agriculture, environment and other
engineering fields, among which urease contained in beans can catalyze
urea hydrolysis. The urea hydrolysis activity of legume plant leaching
solution(LPLS) was investigated, including soybeans, black beans, mung
beans, red beans as well as soybean hulls, soybean leaves, soybean stems
and soybean pods. For the high urea hydrolysis activity and economic
efficiency, soybean is most suitable for agricultural engineering and
other fields than other beans and soybean-related parts extract. The
urea hydrolysis activity increases with the concentration of LPLS, while
decreases gradually with reaction time. When the heating temperature
reaches 25, 35, 45, 55 and 65 ℃, the urea hydrolysis activity is steady
and the enzyme activity is high. Enzyme activity decreases after 65 ° C
(i.e.75, 90 ° C). Meanwhile, the soaking time of LPLS has a little
effect on the urea hydrolysis activity compared with other factors.
These results make a positive contribution to domestic production urease
experimental basis.