Febuxostat as an alternative therapy in COVID-19: A double-blind
randomized clinical trial
Abstract
Aims: The aim of this double-blind randomized clinical trial was to
determine the effects of FBX in comparison with hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)
on clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and chest CT findings in patients
with COVID-19-causing moderate symptomatic disease. Methods: We
conducted a randomized, double blind clinical trial involving adult
outpatients’ patients with COVID-19 infection, which causes the moderate
respiratory illness. Sixty patients were randomly assigned to receive
either FBX or HCQ for 5 days. The measured variables were clinical and
laboratory data including rate of fever, cough, berating rate,
C-Reactive Protein level, lymphocytes count at onset of admission and
was well as at 5 days of treatments. In addition, CT lesions were
evaluated on admission and 14 days of treatments in both groups.
Results: Fever, cough and tachypnea significantly mitigated in both
groups after five days of treatments. The lymphocytes count
significantly increased in both treatment groups and the CRP values were
dropped in normal range (negative) in major of patients receiving FBX or
HCQ treatment. It was not observed any significantly difference between
FBX and HCQ in frequency of these symptoms. The mean percentages of CT
abnormality scores were significantly reduced to 7.3% and 8% after 14
days of FBX and HCQ treatments, respectively. In adult outpatients with
moderate symptomatic Covid-19, the effectiveness of FBX was same to HCQ
in improvement of clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and CT
lesions. Conclusion: These findings suggest FBX as an alternative
treatment for Covid-19 infection in patients with contraindication or
precaution to HCQ.