SARS-CoV-2 constitution: The second and most contagious pandemic of the
21st century
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2, appeared in winter 2019, in Wuhan State of Hubei Province in
China, which has already marched more than 210 countries with 5,418,496
cases and 344,206 fatalities. Through an ongoing unprecedented global
public health effort, the pandemic is now slowing down slightly after 6
months of its original occurrence. Until now, the media coverage is
incredibly accurate and has been providing worldwide pictures to enrich
scientific data. As of May 25, 2019, there are more than 21000 citations
related to SARS-CoV-2 in the medical literature according to the WHO on
global research on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, among
these citations, only 5-10% are related to laboratory experimental
data. This review is aimed to analyze the unique laboratory experiment
aspects of SARS-CoV-2, to describe the epidemiology, threat to pediatric
and women health, mutational intimidation, diagnostics and treatment of
the SARS-CoV-2 in regard to future epidemics, and to use the SARS-CoV-2
experience as a model for future pandemics.