Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the progress made
with pediatric oncology care in Cameroon from 2000 to 2020. METHOD A
literature search was conducted for published articles on childhood
cancer in Cameroon and relevant documents and conference abstracts were
reviewed. The articles were analysed under eight themes: covering
detection, diagnosis, management and program development. RESULTS Forty
publications were analysed. Cancer diagnosis was achieved with cytology,
histology and simple imaging. Management for common and curable cancers
was with use of modified treatment regimens for low- and middle- income
settings. There was good collaboration between the pediatric oncology
professionals nationally and international partners. Advocacy led to the
support of the Ministry of Health with pediatric oncology specific
priority actions in the latest national cancer control plan. CONCLUSION
Commitment of childhood cancer specialists, non-governmental
organizations, and the government can lead to successful childhood
cancer management in a low-income country.