The evolving pattern of echocardiography- a case report of
lymphoma-associated AL amyloidosis
Abstract
Echocardiography is considered as the first as well as the most
important diagnostic approach to identify patients living with cardiac
amyloidosis (CA). It is still not clear the evolution process of
echocardiography during the development of CA, leaving it extremely
difficult for clinicians to recognize patients who are suspected of CA
at an early stage. Here, we report a patient in his seventies diagnosed
with lymphoma-associated AL amyloidosis. The sequence of abnormal
changes in echocardiography included decreased left ventricular
diastolic function, pericardial effusion, left atrium expansion,
ventricular septal thickening, left ventricular posterior wall
thickening, right atrium expansion, and decreased cardiac function. A
decrease in left ventricular diastolic function and pericardial effusion
occurred 3 months prior to a thickening in interventricular septum. Once
suspected, 2D-STE examination is highly recommended in the early
diagnosis of CA.