Abstract
The definition of “boycott” attracts controversy in legislation, case
law, and dictionaries. The paper questions what the worthy legal
definition of “boycott” is. It examines and analyzes various sources
on “boycott”. We conclude that the most distinctive characteristic of
a “boycott” is omissions, such as refusal to provide services. The
antithesis of omission is commission. Omissions signify allowing
something to happen, whereas commissions signify causing it to happen.
Because boycotts concern omissions, they entail less legislative
interference with the boycotter’s right of autonomy. Yet, the autonomy
of the boycotters should be restrained when they coerce the boycott’s
targets; coerce others into boycotting; or target innocent third
parties. We propose to adopt the following definition: a boycott is an
intentional refusal to participate in a certain activity as a voluntary
statement of disapproval that targets the disapproved-of party. It does
not necessarily include coercion. It may be conducted in combination
with others or individually. Simply labeling a certain behavior as a
“boycott” does not make it one. It is critical to determine whether
the protest in question is a boycott.