Abstract
This treatment describes the details of three possible methodical
procedures for determining the optimal operating conditions for the
recrystallization separations of solid mixtures. One of these procedures
uses traditional liquid solvents, another employs solid entrainers
(i.e., solid solvents), while the third performs thermal stripping
predictions that are possible without using any type of solvents.
Optimization of each specific procedure is accomplished by always
maximizing the calculated recovery yield of the desired solid product.
Performing such calculations requires a highly reliable method for
accurately determining the mutual saturated liquid phase solubility of
all solutes being separated. The accuracy possible for such solubility
predictions utilizing two direct methods for doing so were
experimentally demonstrated with various combinations of four measured
test solids in three representative liquid solvents at two different
temperatures. Our procedure was then applied to optimally separate
various representative mixtures of these test solids without using any
liquid solvents.