Continuous flow synthesis of N‑(2‑aminophenyl) benzamide with high
selectivity and its kinetic study in a microreactor
Abstract
The monobenzoylation of o-phenylenediamines (DA) is an important process
to synthesis N‑(2‑aminophenyl) benzamide (MP), which is a key
intermediate of many active compounds. But the monoacylation is
difficult to control because this process is a kind of consecutive
reaction system and the two amine groups located in a similar chemical
environment. To understand the effects of reaction parameters on the
selectivity and further optimize operating conditions, a microreactor
platform was developed to evaluate the kinetics of the acylation
reaction of DA and benzoic anhydride (BH). A kinetic model was
established, and the reaction order of each reactant, the values of
kinetic constants, pre-exponential factors and activation energies were
determined. Validation experiments showed the model is in good agreement
with the experimental results. The model simulation indicated that high
reaction temperature and molar ratio of DA and BH is necessary to
improve reaction efficiency and selectivity.