Immunological Reason for Mild Effection of Children to COVID-19, A Key
Factor for Novel Solution of Vaccination and Medications
Abstract
Coronaviruses are important human and animal pathogens. We will show
that probably antibodies don’t have essential role in immunity against
COVID-19 in long term, but a type of white globules named T cells may
have critical role in immunity against COVID-19. T cells have long time
memory to remain in blood. The most important point for investigation of
such issue is mild effection of children to COVID-19. While the milder
COVID-19 disease in children is remained secretly till this paper, but
its understanding will provide important information about the disease.
It may also suggest important protective mechanisms and targets for
future therapies. Then a main factor in producing a vaccine for COVID-19
maybe consideration of mild infection report of children by COVID-19
comparing adults’ infection that causes conclusion of higher resistance
of immune system of children comparing adults. We identified this could
be because immunity of children is based on innate immunity (phagocytes)
while adults are based on antibodies. Our results show innate immune
system including phagocytes contribute severely to the elimination of
COVID-19 in both mouse model and human. Our results also show the
elimination of COVID-19 required the activation of B cells by CD4+ T
cells. CD4+ T cells play an important role in elimination of COVID-19 in
primary effection. We measured IgM and IgG in human patients including
adults and kids and found that IgM and IgG in kids’ patients are much
higher than other adults patients.