Feasibility and Efficacy of Left Ventricular Lead Placement Guided by
Subselection Inner Catheter Alone in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Device Implantation
Abstract
Introduction: Subselection inner catheters (Inner-Cath) are used
adjunctively with outer guiding catheters (Outer-Cath) during cardiac
resynchronization therapy (CRT) device implantation. This study aims to
investigate the feasibility and efficacy of left ventricular lead
placement (LV-LP) guided by Inner-Cath alone. Methods: A total of 74
patients undergoing de novo CRT implantation were investigated. LV-LP
was initially guided by Inner-Cath in 42 patients (Inner-Cath group) and
Outer-Cath in 32 patients (Outer-Cath group). In the Inner-Cath group, a
7Fr Inner-Cath was advanced to the coronary sinus through a 7 Fr sheath
inserted in a subclavian vein. In the Outer-Cath group , 9Fr or 10Fr
Outer-Caths were used. Success rate of LV-LP, additional use of inner or
outer catheters and procedure-related complications were compared
between groups. Results: LV-LP was successful in all patients in the
Inner-Cath group while LV-LP had to be abandoned in 2 patients of the
Outer-Cath group due to CS perforation caused by Outer-Cath
manipulation. Procedure time was significantly shorter in the Inner-Cath
group (148 vs 168 min; P=0.024). Deployment of both an inner and outer
cath became necessary less frequently for the Inner-Cath group (4.8% vs
56.3%; P<0.001). Mechanical CS injuries due to guiding
catheter manipulation were only observed in the Outer-Cath group (0% vs
15.6%, P=0.013). Conclusion: LV-LP guided by Inner-Cath alone was
feasible in over 95% of the patients without severe complications. This
methodology for LV-LP may be preferable in CRT candidates with severe LV
dysfunction in terms of shorter procedure time, smaller guiding sheath
and less complications.