Essential Site Maintenance: Authorea-powered sites will be updated circa 15:00-17:00 Eastern on Tuesday 5 November.
There should be no interruption to normal services, but please contact us at [email protected] in case you face any issues.

loading page

A big cheese in biotherapeutics: Lactoyl leucine and isoleucine are bioavailable alternatives for canonical amino acids in cell culture media
  • +6
  • Corinna Schmidt,
  • Maria Wehsling,
  • Maxime Le Mignon,
  • Gregor Wille,
  • Yannick Rey,
  • Alisa Schnellbaecher,
  • Dmitry Zabezhinsky,
  • Markus Fischer,
  • Aline Zimmer
Corinna Schmidt
Merck KGaA

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile
Maria Wehsling
Merck KGaA
Author Profile
Maxime Le Mignon
Merck KGaA
Author Profile
Gregor Wille
Merck KGaA
Author Profile
Yannick Rey
Merck KGaA
Author Profile
Alisa Schnellbaecher
Merck KGaA
Author Profile
Dmitry Zabezhinsky
Merck KGaA
Author Profile
Markus Fischer
Merck KGaA
Author Profile
Aline Zimmer
Merck KGaA
Author Profile

Abstract

Increasing demands for protein-based therapeutics such as monoclonal antibodies, fusion proteins, bispecific molecules and antibody fragments require researchers to constantly find innovative solutions. To increase yields and decrease costs of next generation bioprocesses, highly concentrated cell culture media formulations are developed but often limited by the low solubility of amino acids such as tyrosine, cystine, leucine and isoleucine, in particular at physiological pH. This work sought to investigate highly soluble and bioavailable derivatives of leucine and isoleucine that are applicable for fed-batch processes. N-lactoyl-leucine and N-lactoyl-isoleucine sodium salts were tested in cell culture media and proved to be beneficial to increase the overall solubility of cell culture media formulations. These modified amino acids proved to be bioavailable for various Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and were suitable for replacement of canonical amino acids in cell culture feeds. The quality of the final recombinant protein was studied in bioprocesses using the derivatives, and the mechanism of cleavage was investigated in CHO cells. Altogether, both N-lactoyl amino acids represent an advantageous alternative to canonical amino acids to develop highly concentrated cell culture media formulations to support next generation bioprocesses.
06 Feb 2021Submitted to Biotechnology and Bioengineering
06 Feb 2021Submission Checks Completed
06 Feb 2021Assigned to Editor
11 Feb 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
20 Feb 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
20 Feb 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
26 Feb 20211st Revision Received
26 Feb 2021Submission Checks Completed
26 Feb 2021Assigned to Editor
03 Mar 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
14 Mar 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
14 Mar 2021Editorial Decision: Accept