Correlation of Complete Blood Count Parameters and Ferritin Levels at
the Time of Diagnosis with the Prognosis of Patients Hospitalized Due to
Covid 19
Abstract
Background and Aim:The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that causes novel
coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is the third fatal coronavirus. The
prognosis of disease varies depending on patient’s specialties. The aim
of this study was to evaluate the correlation of CBC parameters and
ferritin levels at the time of diagnosis with the prognosis of patients
hospitalized due to COVID 19. Materials and Methods: In this
retrospective study, 1320 patients hospitalized at the Aksaray
University Training and Research Hospital between July 2020 and December
2020 were evaluated. Results: All of the patients were hospitalized
because of symptoms associated with COVID 19. There were 688 males and
632 females with a median age of 70 (19-98) at the time of
hospitalization with COVID 19 symptoms. The median follow-up time was 7
(range, 1-57) days in hospital for all patients. Median age was
significantly higher in patients who do not respond to treatment and
have mortality (p<0.001). Most of the patients with mortality
were males (p=0.001). There was a statistically significant difference
in the parameters other than monocyte and basophil among the hemogram
parameters checked at the time of presentation. Neutrophil / lymphocyte
ratio was significantly higher in patients with mortality
(p<0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, this study indicates
that by using the most simple and routine hematological tests at the
time of COVID-19 diagnosis, it may be possible to predict a patient’s
prognosis. This will help patients receive early clinical care, reducing
patient mortality and aiding in the control and prevention of the
outbreak.