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Carotenoid and tocopherol fortification of zucchini fruits using a viral RNA vector
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  • Fakhreddine Houhou,
  • Teresa Cordero,
  • Verónica Aragonés,
  • Maricarmen Martí,
  • Jaime Cebolla-Cornejo,
  • Ana Pérez de Castro,
  • Manuel Rodríguez-Concepción,
  • Belén Picó,
  • José-Antonio Daròs
Fakhreddine Houhou
IBMCP (CSIC-UPV), Valencia, Spain

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Teresa Cordero
IBMCP (CSIC-UPV), Valencia, Spain
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Verónica Aragonés
IBMCP (CSIC-UPV), Valencia, Spain
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Maricarmen Martí
IBMCP (CSIC-UPV), Valencia, Spain
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Jaime Cebolla-Cornejo
COMAV, UPV, Valencia, Spain
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Ana Pérez de Castro
COMAV, UPV, Valencia, Spain
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Manuel Rodríguez-Concepción
IBMCP (CSIC-UPV), Valencia, Spain
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Belén Picó
COMAV, UPV, Valencia, Spain
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José-Antonio Daròs
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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Abstract

Carotenoids and tocopherols are health-promoting metabolites in livestock and human diets. Some important crops have been genetically modified to increase their content. Although the usefulness of transgenic plants to alleviate nutritional deficiencies is obvious, their social acceptance has been controversial. Here, we demonstrate an alternative biotechnological strategy for carotenoid and tocopherol fortification of edible fruits in which no transgenic DNA is involved. A viral RNA vector derived from Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) was modified to express a bacterial phytoene synthase (crtB), and inoculated in zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) leaves nurturing pollinated flowers. After the viral vector moved to the developing fruit and expressed crtB, the rind and flesh of the fruits developed yellow-orange rather than green color. Metabolite analyses showed a substantial enrichment in health-promoting carotenoids, such as α- and β-carotene (pro-vitamin A), lutein and phytoene, in both rind and flesh. Considerably higher accumulation of α- and γ-tocopherol was also detected, particularly in fruit rind. Although this strategy is perhaps not free from controversy due to the use of genetically modified viral RNA, our work does demonstrate the possibility of metabolically fortifying edible fruits using an approach in which no transgenes are involved.
25 Jun 2021Submitted to Biotechnology Journal
26 Jun 2021Submission Checks Completed
26 Jun 2021Assigned to Editor
06 Jul 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
26 Jul 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Major
23 Nov 20211st Revision Received
24 Nov 2021Submission Checks Completed
24 Nov 2021Assigned to Editor
25 Nov 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
05 Jan 2022Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
17 Jan 20222nd Revision Received
18 Jan 2022Submission Checks Completed
18 Jan 2022Assigned to Editor
19 Jan 2022Reviewer(s) Assigned
25 Jan 2022Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
31 Jan 20223rd Revision Received
01 Feb 2022Submission Checks Completed
01 Feb 2022Assigned to Editor
12 Feb 2022Editorial Decision: Accept