Theoretical Study of 8-hydroxyquinoline Derivatives as Potential
Antennas in Lanthanide complexes: Photophysical Properties and
Elucidation of Energy Transfer Pathways.
Abstract
A series of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives were characterized and tested
as potential antennas in a set of designed lanthanide complexes. The
molecular structure and ligand localized nature of the excited states
were studied in the framework of the multiconfigurational methods
CASSCF/NEVPT2 combined with TDDFT- based approaches, which allows
applying a fragmentation scheme in the analysis of the most probable
sensitization pathway via antenna effect. The photophysical properties
of all the complexes and antennas were carefully analyzed, and the most
probable energy transfer pathways were elucidated. Rate constants for
photophysical processes involved in the mechanism were calculated,
showing a significant contribution of the vibronic coupling in all cases
and the predominant intersystem-crossing between S1 and T1 states was
demonstrated from the analysis of the nature of the wave function of
those states. The energy transfer process described herein demonstrates
the possibility of Eu(III) and Nd(III) sensitization by the studied
ligands. The proposed methodology gives a complete picture of the
antenna excited state dynamics.