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Automation of hydrological drought typology to study drought propagation in a tropical catchment
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  • Beatriz Quesada-Montano,
  • Anne F. Van Loon,
  • Hugo Hidalgo,
  • Ida Westerberg,
  • Christian Birkel,
  • Fredrik Wetterhall
Beatriz Quesada-Montano
Uppsala University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Anne F. Van Loon
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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Hugo Hidalgo
Universidad de Costa Rica
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Ida Westerberg
IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute
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Christian Birkel
University of Costa Rica
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Fredrik Wetterhall
European Centre For Medium Range Weather Forecasts
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Abstract

Understanding how droughts propagate through the hydrological cycle from precipitation to streamflow and groundwater is important for improving water and risk management policies. At the catchment scale, the analysis of drought propagation and classification into drought types is usually done manually, which can be time consuming and difficult to replicate. Here, we developed an automated, objective procedure for classification of different drought types with the aim to study drought propagation in the tropics. The method was applied to the Savegre catchment in Costa Rica as a proof-of-concept. We first confirmed that drought events in the catchment could be classified into the process-based typology from the literature: classical rainfall deficit drought, wet-to-dry season drought, and composite drought. The automation algorithm was able to replicate the classification obtained with the manual typology with the exception of two events, and thus it is a development towards objective and time efficient hydrological drought analysis in tropical catchments. Most of the detected hydrological droughts (80% and 76% of all river discharge and baseflow droughts, respectively) were classical rainfall deficit droughts, which suggests that climate plays a more important role in drought development than catchment characteristics in this catchment. However, the importance of catchment characteristics was revealed by the presence of severe composite drought events and by the attenuation of significant precipitation droughts.
27 Sep 2021Submitted to Hydrological Processes
18 Nov 2021Submission Checks Completed
18 Nov 2021Assigned to Editor
23 Nov 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
13 Jan 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
23 Feb 2022Editorial Decision: Revise Major