Abstract
Intercalated laminar membrane with controllable interlayer spacing
(d-spacing) is one of the most effective membranes for fast molecule
separation. In this work, we demonstrate a versatile strategy to create
nanosheet-templated water channels in laminar graphene oxide (GO)
membranes. The 1.2 nm-thick nickel hydroxide nanosheets as sacrificed
intercalators provide a chance to control the d-spacing and
simultaneously retain hydrophilicity. The resultant membranes have
controllable channels and exhibit over 6 times higher water permeance
than the unintercalated membrane. The 880 nm-thick nanosheet-templated
GO (NST-GO) membrane has accurate d-spacing of about 1.14 nm and shows
high water permeance of 120.3 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 and good molecule
separation property, reflecting in high rejection for larger dyes
(90.1% for erythrosine b (EB)), while low rejection for smaller dyes
(58.3% for methylene blue (MB)). Furthermore, this strategy of
intercalating and sacrificing nanosheets has higher potential than
traditional intercalation in controlling d-spacing of laminar membranes.