Genome-Scale Modelling of Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells by Hybrid
Semi-Parametric Flux Balance Analysis
Abstract
Flux balance analysis is currently the standard method to compute
metabolic fluxes in genome-scale networks. Several variations employing
diverse objective functions and/or constraints have been published. Here
we propose a hybrid semi-parametric version of flux balance analysis
that combines mechanistic-level constraints (parametric) with empirical
constraints (non-parametric), at the genome-scale. A CHO dataset with 27
measured exchange fluxes obtained from 21 reactor experiments served to
evaluate the method. The reduced CHO genome-scale model comprehended 686
metabolites, 788 reactions and 210 degrees of freedom. The experimental
flux dataset could be compressed to 6 principal components retaining
93.7% of explained variance. The conjugation of both types of
constraints is coded as a linear program with comparable computational
cost as standard flux balance analysis. The hybrid flux balance analysis
showed a significant reduction in the specific growth rate prediction
error in comparison to the non-hybrid version. The hybrid method was
eventually used to design a metabolically efficient feed to extend cell
expansion from 9.87 Mcell/ml to 22.48 Mcell/ml at the point of induction
with minimal accumulation of byproducts. It is concluded that the
predictive advantage of the hybrid method resulted from the statistical
abstraction of regulatory mechanisms, which were absent in the standard
flux balance analysis.