Diagnostic Accuracy of Telemedicine for Otolaryngology, Head and Neck
Surgery in Regional Australia
Abstract
Abstract Background The use of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic
has emerged as both a necessary and significant tool in the provision of
safe and timely healthcare in the field of otolaryngology. Increased
access to specialist care in a regional setting is an additional
benefit. Variation in diagnostic accuracy of telehealth consultations
may affect diagnosis and management. Therefore, our aim is to determine
the diagnostic accuracy of telemedicine for otolaryngology in an
Australian regional setting. Methods Retrospective review was conducted
for all patients who received an initial telemedicine appointment over a
7 month period during the COVID-19 pandemic in regional Victoria,
Australia. Data was collected regarding initial diagnosis and management
from telemedicine consultations, subsequent physical appointment
findings and management and intraoperative findings. Statistical
analysis was performed using Prism (version 8.0, GraphPad). Results Two
hundred and fifty-nine patients were included. The most common
conditions referred were for consideration of tonsillectomy with or
without adenoidectomy (44.0%). Overall diagnostic accuracy of the
initial referrer was 63.3% and for telephone appointments it was
81.9%. Concordance of recommended treatment plans between telephone and
physical appointments was 96.9%. Conclusion There are significant
benefits of phone only telemedicine within the context of a global
pandemic which were compounded by a regional setting. Paediatric
patients were found to be of highest benefit for telemedicine with high
diagnostic accuracy and concordance of treatment plans.