Abstract
Whereas scientific explanations have expanded our understanding of
nature, they are often inappropriate for communicating the relevance of
science to a lay audience. The arts avert these intellectual hurdles in
permitting people to appreciate nature, while also informing scientific
endeavors. This project combines the art of sculpture with the
technology of electro mineral accretion (EMA) and the science of coral
reef restoration. A DNA-inspired sculpture permits the transmission of a
minimal DC current that extracts minerals from seawater and deposits
them on the steel surface, thus creating a habitat for transplanted
corals or settling larvae. Live streaming video (via a webcam) of these
processes and related ocean data is sent out worldwide from this
underwater art installation in Cozumel, Mexico. Snorkelers can visit the
developing reef and students can participate in planting corals or
monitoring conditions in the surrounding seawater. Divers and dive
instructors have shown an interest in the project, which focuses on
generating, rather than exploiting, reefs and welcomes curious locals
and tourists. Mineral accretion reefs can adopt a range of shapes, sizes
and arrangements on the ocean floor, thus facilitating an evaluation of
how different designs influence the coral recruitment, growth, and
survival, as well as how the evolving ecosystem protects shorelines and
mitigates sea level rise. Research indicates that neighboring reefs are
interconnected in many ways (as a network), contributing to their
resilience. This sculpture serves as an artificial reef patch among the
damaged natural reefs and could eventually contribute larvae from
selected species. It is also an example of integrative emergence
inasmuch as it substitutes for the natural growth of a reef’s substrate.
In uniting wildlife preservation, marine science/education and
ecotourism, the project exemplifies the nexus of functional art and
environmental solutions.