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Laboratory Demonstration of Spatial Linear Dark-Field Control for Imaging Extrasolar Planets in Reflected Light
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  • Thayne Currie,
  • Olivier Guyon,
  • Eugene Pluzhnik,
  • Ruslan Belikov,
  • Kelsey Miller,
  • Steven Bos
Thayne Currie
NASA-Ames

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Olivier Guyon
Subaru Telescope
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Eugene Pluzhnik
NASA-Ames
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Ruslan Belikov
NASA-Ames
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Kelsey Miller
Leiden Observatory
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Steven Bos
Leiden Observatory
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Abstract

We present the first laboratory tests of Spatial Linear Dark Field Control (LDFC) approaching raw contrasts (5e-7) and separations (1.5–5.2 lambda/D) needed to image jovian planets around Sun-like stars with space-borne coronagraphs like Roman-CGI and image exo-Earths around low-mass stars with future ground-based 30m class telescopes. In four separate experiments and for a range of different perturbations, LDFC largely restores (to within a factor of 1.2–1.7) and maintains a dark hole whose contrast is degraded by phase errors by an order of magnitude. Our implementation of classical speckle nulling requires a factor of 2–5 more iterations and 20–50 DM commands to reach contrasts obtained by spatial LDFC. Our results provide a promising path forward to maintaining dark holes without relying on DM probing and in the low-flux regime, which may improve the duty cycle of high-contrast imaging instruments, increase the temporal correlation of speckles, and thus enhance our ability to image true solar system analogues in the next two decades.