Undergraduate Water Research at Smith College: Experiments, Field Work,
and Modeling
Abstract
In this presentation, we highlight undergraduate research approaches and
projects at Smith College, the largest college for women in the United
States. We share lessons learned along with current challenges to spark
conversation and improvement. We comprise a hydrologist (Guswa),
environmental engineer (Ismail), and aqueous geochemist (Rhodes), and we
investigate the effects of landscape, land management, and natural
infrastructure on water quality and water resources. Rhodes and her
students carryout field work and laboratory analyses to determine the
impacts of development on water chemistry, and a recent project
investigates the fate and transport of road salt in a calcareous fen in
western Massachusetts. Ismail and her students conduct laboratory
experiments to assess the efficacy of filter-feeding organisms to
improve water quality in natural systems. A recent project determined
how environmental conditions affect the uptake of bacteria by
zooplankton. Guswa and his students use models to understand the
interactions among climate, landscape, and water resources, and a recent
project explores the effects on peak flows of a set of plausible
land-use futures for New England in 2060. As undergraduates, students
join these projects with limited relevant coursework and research
experience. We find that undergraduate engagement is best facilitated by
activities that are skill- or technique-based (such as making careful
measurements) rather than those based on a deep understanding of theory.
Additionally, multiple scales of involvement (e.g., newer students
attending group meetings and more senior students designing experiments
and serving as peer mentors) allow students to explore potential
interests and possibly persist to richer levels of involvement.