loading page

Dissociation between two-dimensional and three-dimensional echocardiography - clinical implications
  • +10
  • Filip Lyng Lindgren,
  • Kristian Bundgaard Ringgren,
  • Peter Ascanius Jacobsen,
  • Bhupendar Tayal,
  • Kristian Hay Kragholm,
  • Niels Holmark Andersen,
  • Tomas Zaremba,
  • Tor Biering-Sørensen,
  • Rasmus Møgelvang,
  • Andreas Hagendorff,
  • Peter Schnohr,
  • Gorm Jensen,
  • Peter Søgaard
Filip Lyng Lindgren
Aalborg Universitetshospital Kardiologisk Afdeling

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile
Kristian Bundgaard Ringgren
Aalborg Universitetshospital Kardiologisk Afdeling
Author Profile
Peter Ascanius Jacobsen
Aalborg Universitet Klinisk Institut
Author Profile
Bhupendar Tayal
Aalborg Universitetshospital Kardiologisk Afdeling
Author Profile
Kristian Hay Kragholm
Aalborg Universitetshospital Kardiologisk Afdeling
Author Profile
Niels Holmark Andersen
Aalborg Universitetshospital Kardiologisk Afdeling
Author Profile
Tomas Zaremba
Aalborg Universitetshospital Kardiologisk Afdeling
Author Profile
Tor Biering-Sørensen
Herlev Hospital
Author Profile
Rasmus Møgelvang
Rigshospitalet Hjertecentret
Author Profile
Andreas Hagendorff
Herzzentrum Leipzig Universitatsklinik
Author Profile
Peter Schnohr
Frederiksberg Hospital
Author Profile
Gorm Jensen
Frederiksberg Hospital
Author Profile
Peter Søgaard
Aalborg Universitetshospital Kardiologisk Afdeling
Author Profile

Abstract

Background: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) has prognostic value and is used to guide medical treatment and device implantation. The preferred technique is two-dimensional echo (2DE), although three-dimensional echo (3DE) is more accurate when compared to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Our study evaluates the agreement between 2D and 3D LVEF and the potential clinical impact of disagreements. Methods: Participants ≥50 years were included from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Means of difference (MD) between 2D and 3D volumes and LVEF were assessed, Cox regression models were used to estimate the association between 2D and 3D LVEF <40% and outcome. 3DE were used as reference. Results: In all 1606 participants were included. Median age was 65.4 (IQR: 57.89‒73.6) and 702 (43.7%) were males. Median follow-up was 5.5 (IQR: 4.72‒6.3) in which 102 (6.4%) died and 142 (8.8%) experienced a major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) and 194 (12.1%) any cardiovascular event. The MD between 2D and 3D LVEF as the LV deteriorated the LV got (LVEF <40%, MD: -14.4 (-15.9 ‒ -13.0) vs. LVEF 40-49% -9.2 (-9.8 ‒ -8.7) vs. LVEF >50%, MD: -0.96 (-1.4 ‒ -0.51)). 3D LVEF <40% was significantly associated with all outcomes (2.85 (95% CI: 1.64‒4.95), (all-cause mortality), 2.71 (95% CI: 1.68‒4.36), (MACE) and 2.41 (95% CI: 1.68‒4.36) (any cardiovascular event). 2D LVEF <40% was only associated to MACE 2.69 (95% CI: 1.25‒5.77). 2DE misclassified (defined as ≥10 percentage units of difference between 2D and 3d LVEF) LVEFs in 508 (31.6%) of all exams. Conclusion: In this population study in low-risk subjects, only 3D LVEF was associated with excess mortality, whereas 2D LVEF was not.