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Scaling of leaf area with biomass in trees reconsidered: constant metabolically active sapwood volume per unit leaf area with height growth
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  • Mark E. Olson,
  • Eapsa Berry,
  • Tommaso Anfodillo,
  • Matiss Castorena,
  • Alberto Echeverria
Mark E. Olson
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Biologia

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Eapsa Berry
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Biologia
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Tommaso Anfodillo
Universita degli Studi di Padova Dipartimento Territorio e Sistemi Agro-forestali
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Matiss Castorena
The University of Arizona Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
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Alberto Echeverria
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Biologia
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Abstract

¾-power scaling between metabolic rate and body mass is regarded as near-universal across organisms. However, there are compelling reasons to question ¾-power scaling in woody plants, where metabolic rate≈leaf area. This leaf area must provide carbon to the metabolically active sapwood volume (V MASW). V MASW is necessarily a much smaller volume than total wood volume, meaning that scaling of total leaf area LA tot with V MASW should be >¾. Within populations of a species, variants in which V MASW increases per unit leaf area with height growth (e.g. ¾ scaling) would have proportionally less carbon for growth and reproduction as they grow taller. Therefore, selection should favor individuals in which, as they grow taller, leaf area scales isometrically with V MASW. Using tetrazolium staining, we measured total V MASW and total leaf area across 22 individuals of Ricinus communis and confirmed that leaf area scales isometrically with V MASW, and that V MASW is much smaller than total sapwood volume. . With the potential of the LA tot-V MASW relationship to shape factors as diverse as the crown area-stem diameter relationship, conduit diameter scaling, reproductive output, and drought-induced mortality, our work suggests that the notion that sapwood increases per unit leaf area with height growth requires revision.