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The Strengths of Speech Delay: Getting a Grip on the Sensory-Motor Complexity of Autism
  • Steven Kapp
Steven Kapp
University of Portsmouth

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

This article analyzes the visual, auditory, vocal, and motor advantages among autistic people with speech onset delay (A-SOD) compared with autistic people without speech delay (A-NoSOD) and sometimes non-autistic people. Importantly, their intelligence and communication skills are often underestimated. In addition, this paper provides suggestions to leverage strengths and address weaknesses from a sensory-motor perspective. Visual strengths are applied to IQ testing, reading and writing, and interpreting facial expressions. Auditory applications range from pain to music to speech development. Implications include suggestions for both production and perception of speech. The recommendations address both language’s relationship to motor development and the role of general language learning. Paradoxically, strengths in auditory perception may contribute to speech delay but also help A-SOD catch up to A-NoSOD, and continue to help A-SOD develop. Understanding A-SOD’s strengths may help to recognize how they make developmental gains in speech and language, and build from their strengths.
Submitted to Infant and Child Development: prenatal, childhood, adolescence, emerging adulthood
24 May 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
27 Jun 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
11 Jul 2023Editorial Decision: Revise Major
11 Mar 2024Submission Checks Completed
11 Mar 2024Assigned to Editor
13 Mar 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
16 Apr 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
23 Jul 20242nd Revision Received
23 Jul 2024Submission Checks Completed
23 Jul 2024Assigned to Editor
25 Jul 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
01 Aug 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
09 Nov 20243rd Revision Received
11 Nov 2024Submission Checks Completed
11 Nov 2024Assigned to Editor