The Strengths of Speech Delay: Getting a Grip on the Sensory-Motor
Complexity of Autism
Abstract
This article analyzes the visual, auditory, vocal, and motor advantages
among autistic people with speech onset delay (A-SOD) compared with
autistic people without speech delay (A-NoSOD) and sometimes
non-autistic people. Importantly, their intelligence and communication
skills are often underestimated. In addition, this paper provides
suggestions to leverage strengths and address weaknesses from a
sensory-motor perspective. Visual strengths are applied to IQ testing,
reading and writing, and interpreting facial expressions. Auditory
applications range from pain to music to speech development.
Implications include suggestions for both production and perception of
speech. The recommendations address both language’s relationship to
motor development and the role of general language learning.
Paradoxically, strengths in auditory perception may contribute to speech
delay but also help A-SOD catch up to A-NoSOD, and continue to help
A-SOD develop. Understanding A-SOD’s strengths may help to recognize how
they make developmental gains in speech and language, and build from
their strengths.