Prediction of potential distribution area of Glycyrrhiza iflata based on
Maxent model
Abstract
As one of the primary medicinal species of Glycyrrhiza under state key
protection, Glycyrrhiza iflata has the characteristics of light-loving,
drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, and salt-tolerant, and belongs to the
dominant species in Xinjiang extreme desert ecosystem. Based on 130
effective distribution records and 8 environmental factors in China, the
Maxent model was used to construct the potential geographical
distribution pattern of Glycyrrhiza iflata in the last glacial maximum,
middle Holocene, modern and future (2050). Essence Results show that:
(1) The key climate restrictions that affect the geographical
distribution of Glycyrrhiza iflata is the average annual precipitation.
(2) The modern area of Glycyrrhiza iflata is 18.3 × 105km2. (3) Under
the low emission scenario from the last interglacial maximum to 2050,
the potential habitable area is 18.1×105km2, and the reduced area is
4.2×105km2, with a reduction rate of 19.0%. The highly suitable area
was 2.5×105km2, and the reduced area was 2.8×105km2, with a reduction
rate of 52.6%. (4) From the last glaciation maximum to the middle
Holocene, the geographical distribution center shifted to the southwest
margin of the Kumtag Desert, Xinjiang. Since then, the geographical
distribution center of Glycyrrhiza iflata will continue to migrate to
the southwest, but it’s going to stabilize in the future (2050). These
results provided theoretical basis for the protection, utilization,
origin, and evolution of Glycyrrhiza iflata.