The clinical utility of elective flexible bronchoscopy to improve
outcomes for children: a systematic review.
Abstract
Introduction: Elective flexible bronchoscopy (FB) is now widely
available and standard practice for a variety of indications in children
with respiratory conditions. However, there is limited evidence
regarding the utility of elective FB in children. This systematic review
aimed to determine the utility of FB on its impact in clinical decision
making and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Methods:
We searched Pubmed, Cochrane central register of controlled trials,
Embase, World Health Organisation Clinical Trials Registry Platform and
Cochrane database of systematic reviews from inception to 20
th April 2023. We included systematic reviews (SRs)
and randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that used parallel group design
(comparing use of elective FB versus no FB, or a wait-list approach
[early FB versus usual wait FB]) in children aged ≤ 18 years. Our
protocol was prospectively registered and used Cochrane methodology for
systemic reviews of interventions. Results: Our search
identified 859 articles; 102 duplicates were removed, and 753 articles
were excluded by title and abstract. Four full text articles were
reviewed and subsequently excluded, as none met the inclusion criteria
outlined in our PICO framework. Conclusions: Given the paucity
of data, there is need for high-quality evidence to support the routine
use of elective FB in children with respiratory conditions. We recommend
clinicians adhere to current international guidelines until such
evidence emerges. Registration: PROSPERO CRD42021291305.