Abstract
This case report describes successful conservative management of a
comminuted fracture of the atlas. To the authors knowledge, fracture of
the atlas in the horse and intrathecal corticosteroid injection in the
standing sedated patient has not been previously reported. Clinical
signs included acute onset ataxia, proprioceptive deficits and neck
stiffness; which developed immediately post trauma during assisted
recovery from general anaesthesia. Radiographic examination was not
diagnostic immediately post trauma and computed tomographic (CT) imaging
subsequently identified a fracture of the atlas. Treatment included
ultrasound guided intrathecal medication of the cerebrospinal fluid and
intra-articular medication of the atlantooccipital joint under standing
sedation. Medication resulted in a marked improvement in clinical signs
(grade 4 ataxia to grade 1 ataxia).