Abstract
High-fidelity numerical simulations of wind turbines are often performed
through a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model in which the wind
turbine is parametrized using an actuator line model, as fully
blade-resolved simulations are computationally expensive at the large
Reynolds numbers involved. When applying such an actuator line approach
to the modeling of wind turbines, the two main issues to consider are
the free-stream velocity sampling and the choice of the regularization
kernel used to project the computed body forces onto the domain. In this
work, a novel velocity sampling method - the so-called effective
velocity model (EVM) - is implemented in the CFD software SOWFA and
assessed against pre-existing approaches. Results show superior method
robustness with respect to the regularization kernel width choice while
preserving acceptable accuracy.