Long non-coding RNA GAS5 rs145204276 indel polymorphism and cancer risk:
A systemic and meta-analysis review
Abstract
Introduction: Cancer is the second most common cause of death globally.
It has been demonstrated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may play an
essential role in cancer development. The lncRNA growth arrest-special 5
(GAS5) is a critical tumor suppressor in many types of human cancers. We
have therefore conducted a meta-analysis to determine the association of
lncRNA GAS5 rs145204276 indel polymorphism and cancer risk. Methods: A
comprehensive literature search in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Knowledge
were conducted up to July 1, 2019. Eligible studies were included in a
meta-analysis. All statistical analyses were conducted using the
Metagenyo online tool. Results: Our results showed no significant
association between the lncRNA GAS5 rs145204276 and cancer risk using
all genetic models. In subgroup analysis, the polymorphism demonstrated
a significant association with a lower risk of gastric cancer.
Sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of our results. No
publication bias was also identified. Conclusions: Although the lncRNA
GAS5 polymorphism is not associated with increased cancer risk, but its
polymorphism was associated with a reduced risk of gastric cancer in
subgroup analysis. Further studies with larger sample sizes across
different ethnicities need to be performed to explore the association’s
strength.