Three combustion reactions in a single EA/IRMS acquisition as a strategy
to save helium and energy
Abstract
RATIONALE: Helium (He) is used in cutting-edge research in industry and
science as a carrier and/or ionization gas. The global He shortages have
dramatically increased its prices and reduced its availability, to what
comes together the current energy crisis. A strategy is proposed to save
He and energy in elemental analysis/isotope ratio mass spectrometry
(EA/IRMS). METHODS: A method for analysis of carbon and nitrogen isotope
composition (δ13C and δ15N values)
is proposed using two or three sequential combustion reactions in a
single EA/IRMS acquisition. The methods (hereafter called 2×EA/IRMS and
3×EA/IRMS) use the time needed for the peak center and reference gas
(CO2 or N2) pulses to measure
δ13C or δ15N in two or three
capsules with samples or standards. The combustion cycles can be
replicate analyses of the same or different material. RESULTS: The
methods were validated with replicate analysis of C and N in RMs and
laboratory standards of a broad range of biological and geological
matrices, δ13C and δ15N values, and
C/N molar ratios. The accuracy and precision of the 2×EA/IRMS and
3×EA/IRMS values were15 essentially the same, with good agreement
between the mean ± 1 SD values from RMs and standard analyses and the
recommended or accepted values and their uncertainties. CONCLUSIONS: The
proposed methods save He, save energy, save reference gases
(CO2, N2), and O2, while
reducing the analysis and instrumental times by ca. 50 %.