Binge drinking does not result in acute increases in
electrocardiographic abnormalities in healthy young adults
Abstract
Aims: Although alcohol consumption is proposed to trigger electrographic
abnormalities, acute changes in arrythmias and conductance disturbances
have not been systematically studied in young adults who are the age
group most likely to binge drink. The aim of this study was to determine
if changes in breath alcohol content (BrAC) during an acute binging
episode influence electrographic abnormalities in young adults. Methods:
Fifty-five university students (20.6±2.1 years of age), who were not
regular users of alcohol, consumed 60% mixer and 40% vodka until
0.08% BrAC was reached (6.4±1.9 standard drinks). Five-lead Holter
recordings were analysed by a blinded cardiac technician. Electrographic
abnormalities were identified and classified according to location
(supraventricular or ventricular) and type (arrhythmia or conduction
disturbance). Results: Although heart rate was elevated with BrAC beyond
0.05% compared to 0.00%, no differences existed in the relative
incidence of electrographic abnormalities by location or type. Logistic
regression revealed that baseline electrographic abnormality
significantly contributed to predicting electrographic abnormality in
0.00% to 0.05% (p=0.02) and 0.05% to 0.08% BrAC phases (p=0.01).
Conclusions: Alcohol consumption, resulting in BrAC of 0.08%, increased
heart rate after BrAC reached 0.05% but did not acutely influence the
relative incidence of electrographic abnormality by location or type in
apparently healthy young people. These results do not support the
hypothesis that a binge drinking episode causes electrographic
abnormalities in young adults.