On Rate Performance of M-ary Amplitude Shift Keying Compact Ultra
Massive Array Systems for Massive Connectivity
Abstract
Compact ultra massive array (CUMA) is a new form of the emerging fluid
antenna system (FAS) where a huge number of flexible-position antennas
are selected to produce the output signal. By making sure that the
in-phase channels (similarly for the quadrature channels) of the desired
signal at the selected antenna ports align, it builds an advantage of
the desired signal over the interference. It is known that CUMA as a
multiple access scheme is able to deal with hundreds of users on the
same channel use, in the case of rich scattering, if binary phase shift
keying (BPSK) is considered. It is nevertheless unclear if higher-level
modulation can bring even greater network rate in this extreme massive
connectivity scenario. In this letter, we investigate this situation by
presenting the average data rate expression of CUMA when M-ary amplitude
shift keying (ASK) is used, assuming a binary symmetric channel.
Numerical results reveal that M-ary ASK can indeed raise the rate
performance considerably.