Abstract
The use of visual methods in qualitative evidence synthesis (QES) adds a
valuable dimension to the synthesis process by enhancing understanding
and knowledge generation. This paper provides an overview of common
visual methods that support various stages of QES, with a worked example
from a Cochrane QES using meta-ethnography. The paper also addresses the
involvement of stakeholders, and considerations of equity, diversity,
inclusion, and reflexivity in the selection and application of visual
methods. The authors utilised a combination of remote and in-person
visual methods to initiate and develop their synthesis, involving
stakeholders throughout the process. Methods used by the review authors
included paper labels, cartoons, infographics, virtual whiteboards, and
diagrams. The use of visual methods in the QES facilitated data
visualisation, remote analysis meetings, interpretation of extensive
data, and meaningful patient and public involvement. QES authors are
encouraged to consider the use of visual methods, particularly when
involving the public in the synthesis process. Keywords: Qualitative
Evidence Synthesis, QES, Meta-ethnography, visual methods