Kadhim Mustafa received his Ph.D. degree in information and software engineering from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) in 2022. He is currently a scientific researcher with the School of Computer Science and Engineering, UESTC. His research interests are machine learning and its applications, such as clustering, large language models, and knowledge graphs. He has published in several journals and conferences such as JKSUCIS, ICCWAMTIP, FedCSIS, FLINS, APF, where most of the publications were related to clustering investigation and modeling. His current focuses are unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, reinforcement learning, etc.