Assessment of Effects of Smoking Cessation on Lung Function and Quality
of Life in Patients Admitted to the Smoking Cessation Outpatient Clinic
Abstract
Objective: Smoking is a significant health problem as the main cause of
many diseases. In this study we aimed to investigate the early stage
changes in the quality of life and the lung function following the
cessation of smoking and to investigate the relationship between these
changes in the patients who admitted to our smoking cessation outpatient
clinic. Methods: A total of 112 smoking cessation patients who admitted
to Turgut Ozal Medical Center Smoking Cessation outpatient clinic were
investigated. The patients answered a questionnaire, a health quality
test Quality of Life Assessment Scale (SF-36), Fagerström Nicotine
Addiction Test (FNAT) and they were given Pulmonary Function Test (PFT)
and the test and repeated at the end of the first and the third months.
“SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 22.0” was
used for statistical analysis and a p< 0.05 was used to
determine statistical significance. Results: The analysis was carried
out on 112 individuals who applied to the smoking cessation polyclinic.
FEV₁(L), FVC (L) and FEF25-75 (L) values were significantly lower in
females compared to males and there was not any difference between the
groups in FEV₁/ FVC (L) values (p> 0.05). We observed no
improvement in terms of pulmonary function tests (PFT) after smoking
cessation whereas a significant development was observed in terms of
life quality (p< 0.05). Conclusion: We found that respiratory
functions did not improve after smoking cessation whereas the quality of
life improved significantly in the early period. While the effects of
smoking cessation on the respiratory functions and quality of life on
long term are emphasized in the literature, in this study we
demonstrated that the quality of life improves regardless of respiratory
functions in the early period of cessation.