Screening of CHO-K1 endogenous promoters for expressing recombinant
proteins in mammalian cell cultures
Abstract
For the production of recombinant protein therapeutics in mammalian
cells, a high rate of gene expression is desired and hence strong
viral-derived promoters are commonly used. However, they usually induce
cellular stress and can be susceptible to epigenetic silencing.
Endogenous promoters, which coordinates their activity with cellular and
bioprocess dynamics while at the same time they maintain high expression
levels, may help to avoid such drawbacks. In this work, endogenous
promoters were identified based on high expression levels in RNA-seq
data of CHO-K1 cells cultured in high density. The promoters of Actb,
Ctsz, Hmox1, Hspa5, Vim and Rps18 genes were selected for generating new
expression vectors for the production of recombinant proteins in
mammalian cells. The in silico-derived promoter regions were
experimentally verified and the majority showed transcriptional activity
comparable or higher than CMV. Also, stable expression following a
reduction of culture temperature was investigated. The characterized
endogenous promoters (excluding Rps18) constitute a promising
alternative to CMV promoter due to their high strength, long-term
expression stability and integration into the regulatory network of the
host cell. These promoters may also comprise an initial panel for
designing cell engineering strategies and synthetic promoters, as well
as for industrial cell line development.