Metal-chelating antioxidant peptides - Biosensor screening methods as
alternatives to the ferrozine assay
Abstract
Preventing metal-catalyzed lipid oxidation in food products, which
decreases nutritional value and sensory quality, is crucial in the food
industry. This is typically achieved through the use of metal-chelating
molecules. While the ferrozine assay is widely used to screen protein
hydrolysates for metal chelating activity, it has proven difficult to
use with pure peptides. This study evaluates the potential of Surface
Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and Electrically Switchable Nanolever Technology
(switchSENSE®) as alternative screening methods. Unfortunately,
solubility issues and large standard deviations precluded a direct
correlation between the ferrozine assay and these biosensor techniques.
Both techniques, however, were able to quantitatively distinguish
between two peptides with very similar sequences despite the absence of
a correlation between dissociation constants determined by SPR and
switchSENSE®. This study highlights the potential of SPR and
switchSENSE® for screening the metal chelating activity of pure
peptides, advancing the understanding of peptide-metal ion interactions.